Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 13 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 125 |
| Missing cells | 0 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.0% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 12.8 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 105.0 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 11 |
|---|---|
| Categorical | 2 |
Country has a high cardinality: 125 distinct values | High cardinality |
Happiness is highly correlated with GDP and 2 other fields | High correlation |
GDP is highly correlated with Happiness and 2 other fields | High correlation |
SocialSupport is highly correlated with Happiness and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Health is highly correlated with Happiness and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Freedom is highly correlated with PositiveAffect | High correlation |
PositiveAffect is highly correlated with Freedom | High correlation |
NegativeAffect is highly correlated with SocialSupport | High correlation |
Happiness is highly correlated with GDP and 2 other fields | High correlation |
GDP is highly correlated with Happiness and 2 other fields | High correlation |
SocialSupport is highly correlated with Happiness and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Health is highly correlated with Happiness and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Freedom is highly correlated with PositiveAffect | High correlation |
PositiveAffect is highly correlated with Freedom | High correlation |
NegativeAffect is highly correlated with SocialSupport | High correlation |
Happiness is highly correlated with GDP and 2 other fields | High correlation |
GDP is highly correlated with Happiness and 2 other fields | High correlation |
SocialSupport is highly correlated with Happiness and 1 other fields | High correlation |
Health is highly correlated with Happiness and 1 other fields | High correlation |
Happiness is highly correlated with GDP and 7 other fields | High correlation |
GDP is highly correlated with Happiness and 5 other fields | High correlation |
SocialSupport is highly correlated with Happiness and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Health is highly correlated with Happiness and 4 other fields | High correlation |
Freedom is highly correlated with Generosity and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Generosity is highly correlated with Happiness and 4 other fields | High correlation |
Corruption is highly correlated with Happiness and 3 other fields | High correlation |
PositiveAffect is highly correlated with Happiness and 2 other fields | High correlation |
NegativeAffect is highly correlated with Happiness and 2 other fields | High correlation |
ConfidenceInGovernment is highly correlated with GDP and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Region is highly correlated with Happiness and 6 other fields | High correlation |
Country is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
df_index has unique values | Unique |
Country has unique values | Unique |
Happiness has unique values | Unique |
SocialSupport has unique values | Unique |
Freedom has unique values | Unique |
PositiveAffect has unique values | Unique |
NegativeAffect has unique values | Unique |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2022-04-11 17:19:18.649877 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2022-04-11 17:20:06.535664 |
| Duration | 47.89 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.1.1 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 125 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 74.4 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 146 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 8.2 |
| Q1 | 38 |
| median | 74 |
| Q3 | 110 |
| 95-th percentile | 139.8 |
| Maximum | 146 |
| Range | 145 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 72 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 42.63990256 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.5731169699 |
| Kurtosis | -1.18714351 |
| Mean | 74.4 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 36 |
| Skewness | -0.001505416924 |
| Sum | 9300 |
| Variance | 1818.16129 |
| Monotonicity | Strictly increasing |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 93 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 109 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 108 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 107 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 106 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 105 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 104 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 103 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 102 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (115) | 115 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | 1 | |
| 6 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 10 | 1 | |
| 11 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 146 | 1 | |
| 145 | 1 | |
| 144 | 1 | |
| 143 | 1 | |
| 142 | 1 | |
| 141 | 1 | |
| 140 | 1 | |
| 139 | 1 | |
| 138 | 1 | |
| 137 | 1 |
| Distinct | 125 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
| Cameroon | 1 |
|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | 1 |
| Hungary | 1 |
| Mexico | 1 |
| Thailand | 1 |
| Other values (120) |
Length
| Max length | 23 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 7 |
| Mean length | 8.208 |
| Min length | 4 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 1026 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 51 |
| Distinct categories | 5 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 125 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Albania |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Argentina |
| 3rd row | Armenia |
| 4th row | Australia |
| 5th row | Austria |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Cameroon | 1 | 0.8% |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 0.8% |
| Hungary | 1 | 0.8% |
| Mexico | 1 | 0.8% |
| Thailand | 1 | 0.8% |
| Mongolia | 1 | 0.8% |
| Bahrain | 1 | 0.8% |
| Uruguay | 1 | 0.8% |
| Venezuela | 1 | 0.8% |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (115) | 115 |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| united | 3 | 2.0% |
| republic | 2 | 1.4% |
| congo | 2 | 1.4% |
| and | 2 | 1.4% |
| south | 2 | 1.4% |
| uganda | 1 | 0.7% |
| bolivia | 1 | 0.7% |
| colombia | 1 | 0.7% |
| australia | 1 | 0.7% |
| niger | 1 | 0.7% |
| Other values (132) | 132 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 166 | |
| i | 99 | 9.6% |
| n | 77 | 7.5% |
| o | 63 | 6.1% |
| e | 62 | 6.0% |
| r | 56 | 5.5% |
| t | 39 | 3.8% |
| l | 35 | 3.4% |
| u | 34 | 3.3% |
| s | 34 | 3.3% |
| Other values (41) | 361 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 853 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 146 | 14.2% |
| Space Separator | 23 | 2.2% |
| Close Punctuation | 2 | 0.2% |
| Open Punctuation | 2 | 0.2% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 166 | |
| i | 99 | |
| n | 77 | |
| o | 63 | 7.4% |
| e | 62 | 7.3% |
| r | 56 | 6.6% |
| t | 39 | 4.6% |
| l | 35 | 4.1% |
| u | 34 | 4.0% |
| s | 34 | 4.0% |
| Other values (16) | 188 |
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| M | 13 | 8.9% |
| S | 12 | 8.2% |
| C | 12 | 8.2% |
| T | 11 | 7.5% |
| B | 11 | 7.5% |
| L | 9 | 6.2% |
| A | 9 | 6.2% |
| K | 9 | 6.2% |
| P | 8 | 5.5% |
| G | 7 | 4.8% |
| Other values (12) | 45 |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 23 |
Close Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ) | 2 |
Open Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ( | 2 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 999 | |
| Common | 27 | 2.6% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 166 | |
| i | 99 | 9.9% |
| n | 77 | 7.7% |
| o | 63 | 6.3% |
| e | 62 | 6.2% |
| r | 56 | 5.6% |
| t | 39 | 3.9% |
| l | 35 | 3.5% |
| u | 34 | 3.4% |
| s | 34 | 3.4% |
| Other values (38) | 334 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 23 | ||
| ) | 2 | 7.4% |
| ( | 2 | 7.4% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 1026 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 166 | |
| i | 99 | 9.6% |
| n | 77 | 7.5% |
| o | 63 | 6.1% |
| e | 62 | 6.0% |
| r | 56 | 5.5% |
| t | 39 | 3.8% |
| l | 35 | 3.4% |
| u | 34 | 3.3% |
| s | 34 | 3.3% |
| Other values (41) | 361 |
| Distinct | 125 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 5.413383026 |
| Minimum | 3.253560066 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 7.476213932 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 3.253560066 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 3.844961357 |
| Q1 | 4.62813282 |
| median | 5.552915096 |
| Q3 | 6.174117565 |
| 95-th percentile | 7.067343616 |
| Maximum | 7.476213932 |
| Range | 4.222653866 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1.545984745 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.9926575236 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.183371012 |
| Kurtosis | -0.7419596261 |
| Mean | 5.413383026 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.7705321312 |
| Skewness | -0.07442770553 |
| Sum | 676.6728783 |
| Variance | 0.9853689592 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3.504881144 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 5.910676479 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 5.65055275 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 6.089904785 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 5.830870628 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 5.646852493 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 3.416862965 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 4.646891117 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 5.481310844 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 5.333850384 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (115) | 115 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3.253560066 | 1 | |
| 3.347121239 | 1 | |
| 3.416862965 | 1 | |
| 3.504881144 | 1 | |
| 3.63830018 | 1 | |
| 3.795300722 | 1 | |
| 3.823865652 | 1 | |
| 3.929344177 | 1 | |
| 3.932777405 | 1 | |
| 4.000516891 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 7.476213932 | 1 | |
| 7.331036091 | 1 | |
| 7.293727875 | 1 | |
| 7.25703764 | 1 | |
| 7.22518158 | 1 | |
| 7.103273392 | 1 | |
| 7.074324608 | 1 | |
| 7.039419651 | 1 | |
| 6.9917593 | 1 | |
| 6.928347588 | 1 |
| Distinct | 122 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 97.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 9.23342786 |
| Minimum | 6.623783588 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 11.11681843 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 6.623783588 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 7.257780933 |
| Q1 | 8.493188858 |
| median | 9.439295769 |
| Q3 | 10.11722469 |
| 95-th percentile | 10.72316017 |
| Maximum | 11.11681843 |
| Range | 4.49303484 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1.624035835 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.109893975 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.120203893 |
| Kurtosis | -0.6361418462 |
| Mean | 9.23342786 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.7984075546 |
| Skewness | -0.4833447467 |
| Sum | 1154.178483 |
| Variance | 1.231864635 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 9.492126465 | 4 | 3.2% |
| 7.971400738 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 10.72407532 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 8.493188858 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 10.48956108 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 9.439295769 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 7.600365162 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 10.59044647 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 8.579500198 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 9.163438797 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (112) | 112 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 6.623783588 | 1 | |
| 6.694726944 | 1 | |
| 6.830874443 | 1 | |
| 6.998548031 | 1 | |
| 7.035358906 | 1 | |
| 7.237275124 | 1 | |
| 7.255901337 | 1 | |
| 7.26529932 | 1 | |
| 7.353572845 | 1 | |
| 7.410451412 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 11.11681843 | 1 | |
| 11.09027195 | 1 | |
| 10.9340868 | 1 | |
| 10.90090561 | 1 | |
| 10.80050182 | 1 | |
| 10.74684143 | 1 | |
| 10.72407532 | 1 | |
| 10.71949959 | 1 | |
| 10.70658112 | 1 | |
| 10.67569351 | 1 |
SocialSupport
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONUNIQUE| Distinct | 125 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.8100448117 |
| Minimum | 0.5078052282 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.9667528272 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.5078052282 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.6347601175 |
| Q1 | 0.7399561405 |
| median | 0.8286458254 |
| Q3 | 0.9002557993 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.9348479986 |
| Maximum | 0.9667528272 |
| Range | 0.4589475989 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.1602996588 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.103022704 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.1271814874 |
| Kurtosis | -0.3986917131 |
| Mean | 0.8100448117 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.07604843378 |
| Skewness | -0.6770351193 |
| Sum | 101.2556015 |
| Variance | 0.01061367754 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.9421311021 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8069299459 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8811998367 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7146043181 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8767475486 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.9417545795 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.9197912216 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8289526105 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.9374952912 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.6554405093 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (115) | 115 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.5078052282 | 1 | |
| 0.5554227233 | 1 | |
| 0.5821095705 | 1 | |
| 0.5904951692 | 1 | |
| 0.6067674756 | 1 | |
| 0.626331985 | 1 | |
| 0.6340255737 | 1 | |
| 0.6376982927 | 1 | |
| 0.6382263899 | 1 | |
| 0.6411930919 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.9667528272 | 1 | |
| 0.9499578476 | 1 | |
| 0.9421311021 | 1 | |
| 0.9417545795 | 1 | |
| 0.9374952912 | 1 | |
| 0.9373317957 | 1 | |
| 0.9356863499 | 1 | |
| 0.9314945936 | 1 | |
| 0.9281878471 | 1 | |
| 0.9263166189 | 1 |
| Distinct | 98 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 78.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 64.058293 |
| Minimum | 47.29999924 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 75.90731812 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 47.29999924 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 52.92000122 |
| Q1 | 59.20000076 |
| median | 66 |
| Q3 | 68.30000305 |
| 95-th percentile | 73.30000305 |
| Maximum | 75.90731812 |
| Range | 28.60731888 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 9.100002289 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.494142868 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.1013786438 |
| Kurtosis | -0.3841754874 |
| Mean | 64.058293 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3.599998474 |
| Skewness | -0.5778281035 |
| Sum | 8007.286625 |
| Variance | 42.17389159 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 66.59999847 | 5 | 4.0% |
| 63.79999924 | 3 | 2.4% |
| 66 | 3 | 2.4% |
| 67 | 3 | 2.4% |
| 68.40000153 | 3 | 2.4% |
| 67.80000305 | 2 | 1.6% |
| 59.20000076 | 2 | 1.6% |
| 68.59999847 | 2 | 1.6% |
| 66.90000153 | 2 | 1.6% |
| 61.79999924 | 2 | 1.6% |
| Other values (88) | 98 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 47.29999924 | 1 | |
| 48.90000153 | 1 | |
| 49.20000076 | 1 | |
| 49.29999924 | 1 | |
| 51.20000076 | 1 | |
| 51.90000153 | 1 | |
| 52.90000153 | 1 | |
| 53 | 1 | |
| 53.20000076 | 1 | |
| 53.29999924 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 75.90731812 | 1 | |
| 74.90000153 | 1 | |
| 74.09999847 | 1 | |
| 73.59999847 | 1 | |
| 73.5 | 1 | |
| 73.40000153 | 1 | |
| 73.30000305 | 2 | |
| 73.09999847 | 1 | |
| 73 | 1 | |
| 72.69999695 | 1 |
| Distinct | 125 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.7797820709 |
| Minimum | 0.4779566526 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.9851777554 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.4779566526 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.574779284 |
| Q1 | 0.7158222795 |
| median | 0.8104018569 |
| Q3 | 0.859389782 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.9234937072 |
| Maximum | 0.9851777554 |
| Range | 0.5072211027 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.1435675025 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.1106291122 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.1418718336 |
| Kurtosis | -0.1772146347 |
| Mean | 0.7797820709 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.07544857264 |
| Skewness | -0.6069435133 |
| Sum | 97.47275886 |
| Variance | 0.01223880046 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.753213346 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8104018569 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8493965864 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.9637746811 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8962171674 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.811670661 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8568019867 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7874279022 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.9228968024 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8308426142 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (115) | 115 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.4779566526 | 1 | |
| 0.4844291508 | 1 | |
| 0.5274468064 | 1 | |
| 0.5381137133 | 1 | |
| 0.5528252125 | 1 | |
| 0.563798666 | 1 | |
| 0.5703479052 | 1 | |
| 0.5925047994 | 1 | |
| 0.5951907635 | 1 | |
| 0.5988755226 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.9851777554 | 1 | |
| 0.9637746811 | 1 | |
| 0.9620166421 | 1 | |
| 0.938783288 | 1 | |
| 0.9356184602 | 1 | |
| 0.9257031083 | 1 | |
| 0.9236429334 | 1 | |
| 0.9228968024 | 1 | |
| 0.9221627712 | 1 | |
| 0.9208626747 | 1 |
| Distinct | 122 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 97.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | -0.02769808311 |
| Minimum | -0.2534932792 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.3807405233 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 77 |
| Negative (%) | 61.6% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -0.2534932792 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -0.2250825614 |
| Q1 | -0.1462403238 |
| median | -0.03603339568 |
| Q3 | 0.07860356569 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.2041968763 |
| Maximum | 0.3807405233 |
| Range | 0.6342338026 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.2248438895 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.1368641557 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | -4.941286195 |
| Kurtosis | -0.2786622243 |
| Mean | -0.02769808311 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.1140119918 |
| Skewness | 0.5046217416 |
| Sum | -3.462260389 |
| Variance | 0.01873179712 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -0.03067333344 | 4 | 3.2% |
| 0.2476212233 | 1 | 0.8% |
| -0.2309097797 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.2492335588 | 1 | 0.8% |
| -0.06712032855 | 1 | 0.8% |
| -0.2534932792 | 1 | 0.8% |
| -0.1787651777 | 1 | 0.8% |
| -0.03264281526 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.3807405233 | 1 | 0.8% |
| -0.03603339568 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (112) | 112 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -0.2534932792 | 1 | |
| -0.2470739931 | 1 | |
| -0.2452158779 | 1 | |
| -0.2429385632 | 1 | |
| -0.2309097797 | 1 | |
| -0.2305058539 | 1 | |
| -0.2270339429 | 1 | |
| -0.2172770351 | 1 | |
| -0.2060347795 | 1 | |
| -0.2042420655 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.3807405233 | 1 | |
| 0.3087729514 | 1 | |
| 0.2869164646 | 1 | |
| 0.2492335588 | 1 | |
| 0.2476212233 | 1 | |
| 0.2433236837 | 1 | |
| 0.2053954601 | 1 | |
| 0.1994025409 | 1 | |
| 0.1888328195 | 1 | |
| 0.1866216511 | 1 |
| Distinct | 115 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 92.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.7727376025 |
| Minimum | 0.411346525 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.9367640018 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.411346525 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.5487599611 |
| Q1 | 0.7274513245 |
| median | 0.7834294438 |
| Q3 | 0.8512064219 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.9112290382 |
| Maximum | 0.9367640018 |
| Range | 0.5254174769 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.1237550974 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.1127060246 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.1458529057 |
| Kurtosis | 1.954099411 |
| Mean | 0.7727376025 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.06496888399 |
| Skewness | -1.321158017 |
| Sum | 96.59220031 |
| Variance | 0.01270264799 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.7821161151 | 11 | 8.8% |
| 0.6525390148 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7395406365 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7912687659 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8665249944 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.6536060572 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.750026226 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8683055043 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8306463361 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7139282227 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (105) | 105 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.411346525 | 1 | |
| 0.414021194 | 1 | |
| 0.4158101976 | 1 | |
| 0.4186113477 | 1 | |
| 0.4646416008 | 1 | |
| 0.5183038116 | 1 | |
| 0.5430460572 | 1 | |
| 0.5716155767 | 1 | |
| 0.5896319747 | 1 | |
| 0.5916168094 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.9367640018 | 1 | |
| 0.9263337851 | 1 | |
| 0.9256580472 | 1 | |
| 0.9251918197 | 1 | |
| 0.9233430624 | 1 | |
| 0.9204226732 | 1 | |
| 0.9113363624 | 1 | |
| 0.9107997417 | 1 | |
| 0.9107272625 | 1 | |
| 0.8953841329 | 1 |
| Distinct | 125 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.7008945575 |
| Minimum | 0.4209618866 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.9027721286 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.4209618866 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.519479537 |
| Q1 | 0.6151096821 |
| median | 0.714645505 |
| Q3 | 0.7863675952 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.8463468194 |
| Maximum | 0.9027721286 |
| Range | 0.4818102419 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.1712579131 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.1060357747 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.1512863434 |
| Kurtosis | -0.5670075549 |
| Mean | 0.7008945575 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.08397114277 |
| Skewness | -0.3108874643 |
| Sum | 87.61181968 |
| Variance | 0.01124358552 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.6692408919 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.745732069 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.6003682017 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.5971121788 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8064283729 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7365657091 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7102302313 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7689814568 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8464670777 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.6250556111 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (115) | 115 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.4209618866 | 1 | |
| 0.4498009086 | 1 | |
| 0.4551818967 | 1 | |
| 0.5024598837 | 1 | |
| 0.5097212195 | 1 | |
| 0.5154439211 | 1 | |
| 0.5191281438 | 1 | |
| 0.5208851099 | 1 | |
| 0.5393225551 | 1 | |
| 0.5409057736 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.9027721286 | 1 | |
| 0.8952545524 | 1 | |
| 0.8743958473 | 1 | |
| 0.8727917671 | 1 | |
| 0.8497641683 | 1 | |
| 0.8488506079 | 1 | |
| 0.8464670777 | 1 | |
| 0.8458657861 | 1 | |
| 0.8426423073 | 1 | |
| 0.8422009349 | 1 |
| Distinct | 125 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.2882895778 |
| Minimum | 0.1141231582 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.4950400293 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.1141231582 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.1764634877 |
| Q1 | 0.2315976173 |
| median | 0.2790243477 |
| Q3 | 0.3406215012 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.4251515806 |
| Maximum | 0.4950400293 |
| Range | 0.3809168711 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.1090238839 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.07722661158 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2678786107 |
| Kurtosis | -0.4886000768 |
| Mean | 0.2882895778 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.04818814993 |
| Skewness | 0.3230564878 |
| Sum | 36.03619722 |
| Variance | 0.005963949535 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.295063585 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.2309908867 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.3496276736 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.2754400671 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.4042620659 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.234825626 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.214004755 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.3442258835 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.3264070749 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.2135995179 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (115) | 115 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.1141231582 | 1 | |
| 0.1481600106 | 1 | |
| 0.1601641029 | 1 | |
| 0.1604383141 | 1 | |
| 0.1687211841 | 1 | |
| 0.1714864075 | 1 | |
| 0.1755121797 | 1 | |
| 0.1802687198 | 1 | |
| 0.1809212714 | 1 | |
| 0.1858790964 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.4950400293 | 1 | |
| 0.4461242855 | 1 | |
| 0.4385339022 | 1 | |
| 0.4371487498 | 1 | |
| 0.4339435399 | 1 | |
| 0.4265223742 | 1 | |
| 0.4258242548 | 1 | |
| 0.4224608839 | 1 | |
| 0.4160720408 | 1 | |
| 0.4144937992 | 1 |
| Distinct | 114 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 91.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.4795587087 |
| Minimum | 0.1109365299 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.9646904469 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.1109365299 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.2235453367 |
| Q1 | 0.3416800797 |
| median | 0.4816823304 |
| Q3 | 0.5904251933 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.8294826984 |
| Maximum | 0.9646904469 |
| Range | 0.8537539169 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.2487451136 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.1868817265 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3896951992 |
| Kurtosis | -0.2707558388 |
| Mean | 0.4795587087 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.1301324368 |
| Skewness | 0.4248766247 |
| Sum | 59.94483859 |
| Variance | 0.03492477971 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.4816823304 | 12 | 9.6% |
| 0.7708210945 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.7375169396 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.4577375352 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.6702885628 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.5175899267 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.9297930598 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.639980793 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.2921097279 | 1 | 0.8% |
| 0.8399350047 | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other values (104) | 104 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.1109365299 | 1 | |
| 0.1263797134 | 1 | |
| 0.1327296346 | 1 | |
| 0.1654902697 | 1 | |
| 0.211000666 | 1 | |
| 0.2177180946 | 1 | |
| 0.2218825966 | 1 | |
| 0.2301962972 | 1 | |
| 0.2397797257 | 1 | |
| 0.2411236018 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.9646904469 | 1 | |
| 0.9297930598 | 1 | |
| 0.9133390188 | 1 | |
| 0.8766464591 | 1 | |
| 0.8399350047 | 1 | |
| 0.8392783999 | 1 | |
| 0.8377300501 | 1 | |
| 0.7964932919 | 1 | |
| 0.7708210945 | 1 | |
| 0.7683542967 | 1 |
| Distinct | 10 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 8.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.1 KiB |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | |
|---|---|
| Central and Eastern Europe | |
| Latin America and Caribbean | |
| Middle East and Northern Africa | |
| Western Europe | |
| Other values (5) |
Length
| Max length | 31 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 26 |
| Mean length | 22.064 |
| Min length | 12 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 2758 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 29 |
| Distinct categories | 4 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 2 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.6% |
Sample
| 1st row | Central and Eastern Europe |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Latin America and Caribbean |
| 3rd row | Central and Eastern Europe |
| 4th row | Australia and New Zealand |
| 5th row | Western Europe |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 31 | |
| Central and Eastern Europe | 29 | |
| Latin America and Caribbean | 21 | |
| Middle East and Northern Africa | 15 | |
| Western Europe | 11 | 8.8% |
| Eastern Asia | 6 | 4.8% |
| Southern Asia | 5 | 4.0% |
| Southeastern Asia | 5 | 4.0% |
| North America | 1 | 0.8% |
| Australia and New Zealand | 1 | 0.8% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| and | 66 | |
| africa | 46 | |
| europe | 40 | |
| eastern | 35 | |
| sub-saharan | 31 | |
| central | 29 | |
| america | 22 | 5.5% |
| latin | 21 | 5.3% |
| caribbean | 21 | 5.3% |
| asia | 16 | 4.0% |
| Other values (10) | 70 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 394 | |
| r | 277 | 10.0% |
| 272 | 9.9% | |
| n | 240 | 8.7% |
| e | 216 | 7.8% |
| t | 143 | 5.2% |
| i | 142 | 5.1% |
| d | 97 | 3.5% |
| E | 90 | 3.3% |
| A | 85 | 3.1% |
| Other values (19) | 802 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 2093 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 362 | 13.1% |
| Space Separator | 272 | 9.9% |
| Dash Punctuation | 31 | 1.1% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 394 | |
| r | 277 | |
| n | 240 | |
| e | 216 | |
| t | 143 | 6.8% |
| i | 142 | 6.8% |
| d | 97 | 4.6% |
| s | 83 | 4.0% |
| u | 82 | 3.9% |
| b | 73 | 3.5% |
| Other values (8) | 346 |
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| E | 90 | |
| A | 85 | |
| S | 72 | |
| C | 50 | |
| L | 21 | 5.8% |
| N | 17 | 4.7% |
| M | 15 | 4.1% |
| W | 11 | 3.0% |
| Z | 1 | 0.3% |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 272 |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 31 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 2455 | |
| Common | 303 | 11.0% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 394 | |
| r | 277 | |
| n | 240 | 9.8% |
| e | 216 | 8.8% |
| t | 143 | 5.8% |
| i | 142 | 5.8% |
| d | 97 | 4.0% |
| E | 90 | 3.7% |
| A | 85 | 3.5% |
| s | 83 | 3.4% |
| Other values (17) | 688 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 272 | ||
| - | 31 | 10.2% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 2758 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 394 | |
| r | 277 | 10.0% |
| 272 | 9.9% | |
| n | 240 | 8.7% |
| e | 216 | 7.8% |
| t | 143 | 5.2% |
| i | 142 | 5.1% |
| d | 97 | 3.5% |
| E | 90 | 3.3% |
| A | 85 | 3.1% |
| Other values (19) | 802 |
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
First rows
| df_index | Country | Happiness | GDP | SocialSupport | Health | Freedom | Generosity | Corruption | PositiveAffect | NegativeAffect | ConfidenceInGovernment | Region | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | Albania | 4.639548 | 9.376145 | 0.637698 | 68.400002 | 0.749611 | -0.032643 | 0.876135 | 0.669241 | 0.333884 | 0.457738 | Central and Eastern Europe |
| 1 | 3 | Argentina | 6.039330 | 9.848709 | 0.906699 | 68.599998 | 0.831966 | -0.182600 | 0.841052 | 0.809423 | 0.291717 | 0.305430 | Latin America and Caribbean |
| 2 | 4 | Armenia | 4.287736 | 9.081095 | 0.697925 | 66.599998 | 0.613697 | -0.133958 | 0.864683 | 0.625014 | 0.437149 | 0.246901 | Central and Eastern Europe |
| 3 | 5 | Australia | 7.257038 | 10.706581 | 0.949958 | 73.300003 | 0.910550 | 0.308773 | 0.411347 | 0.780079 | 0.225361 | 0.453407 | Australia and New Zealand |
| 4 | 6 | Austria | 7.293728 | 10.724075 | 0.906218 | 72.699997 | 0.890031 | 0.131114 | 0.518304 | 0.747569 | 0.180269 | 0.435908 | Western Europe |
| 5 | 7 | Azerbaijan | 5.152279 | 9.670762 | 0.787039 | 65.199997 | 0.731030 | -0.245216 | 0.652539 | 0.592359 | 0.198319 | 0.766583 | Central and Eastern Europe |
| 6 | 8 | Bahrain | 6.227321 | 10.675694 | 0.875747 | 68.500000 | 0.905859 | 0.128193 | 0.782116 | 0.813571 | 0.289760 | 0.481682 | Middle East and Northern Africa |
| 7 | 9 | Bangladesh | 4.309771 | 8.167347 | 0.712553 | 63.799999 | 0.896217 | 0.016269 | 0.635014 | 0.568827 | 0.213506 | 0.876646 | Southern Asia |
| 8 | 10 | Belarus | 5.552915 | 9.750800 | 0.900256 | 65.800003 | 0.620979 | -0.129173 | 0.654113 | 0.540906 | 0.232768 | 0.447916 | Central and Eastern Europe |
| 9 | 11 | Belgium | 6.928348 | 10.660984 | 0.921639 | 71.800003 | 0.856802 | 0.051760 | 0.543046 | 0.786368 | 0.233598 | 0.449732 | Western Europe |
Last rows
| df_index | Country | Happiness | GDP | SocialSupport | Health | Freedom | Generosity | Corruption | PositiveAffect | NegativeAffect | ConfidenceInGovernment | Region | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 115 | 137 | United Arab Emirates | 7.039420 | 11.116818 | 0.835527 | 66.900002 | 0.962017 | 0.199403 | 0.782116 | 0.795035 | 0.207598 | 0.481682 | Middle East and Northern Africa |
| 116 | 138 | United Kingdom | 7.103273 | 10.590446 | 0.937495 | 72.099998 | 0.812733 | 0.286916 | 0.418611 | 0.758572 | 0.209572 | 0.440121 | Western Europe |
| 117 | 139 | United States | 6.991759 | 10.900906 | 0.921003 | 68.400002 | 0.868497 | 0.188833 | 0.681191 | 0.826555 | 0.268269 | 0.386535 | North America |
| 118 | 140 | Uruguay | 6.336010 | 9.930685 | 0.913802 | 68.900002 | 0.897852 | -0.101415 | 0.626582 | 0.835861 | 0.280323 | 0.413032 | Latin America and Caribbean |
| 119 | 141 | Uzbekistan | 6.421448 | 8.740833 | 0.942131 | 64.800003 | 0.985178 | 0.116511 | 0.464642 | 0.838989 | 0.202737 | 0.964690 | Central and Eastern Europe |
| 120 | 142 | Venezuela | 5.070751 | 9.439296 | 0.895879 | 66.300003 | 0.635505 | -0.206035 | 0.843969 | 0.725643 | 0.362985 | 0.241124 | Latin America and Caribbean |
| 121 | 143 | Vietnam | 5.175279 | 8.727759 | 0.828646 | 67.699997 | 0.812530 | -0.030673 | 0.782116 | 0.720716 | 0.279024 | 0.481682 | Southeastern Asia |
| 122 | 144 | Yemen | 3.253560 | 9.492126 | 0.789555 | 55.900002 | 0.595191 | -0.030673 | 0.782116 | 0.455182 | 0.295064 | 0.247787 | Middle East and Northern Africa |
| 123 | 145 | Zambia | 3.932777 | 8.213179 | 0.743754 | 54.799999 | 0.823169 | 0.128904 | 0.739541 | 0.684623 | 0.387189 | 0.717004 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 124 | 146 | Zimbabwe | 3.638300 | 7.549491 | 0.754147 | 55.000000 | 0.752826 | -0.069670 | 0.751208 | 0.806428 | 0.224051 | 0.682647 | Sub-Saharan Africa |